Energy Cooperation in the Construction of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor under the Belt and Road Initiative
Keywords:
Gwadar Port, BRI, China, Silk RoadAbstract
The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a flagship project of China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), often referred to as the ‘New Silk Road’. This ambitious 2,000-mile route connects Asia to the Arabian Sea and the strategic Strait of Hormuz, beginning in China and traversing Pakistan to the newly developed Gwadar Port, located in the province of Balochistan. Gwadar's advantageous position on the Arabian Sea enhances its significance as a trade hub. This study provides an in-depth analysis of the various energy and infrastructure projects associated with CPEC, which aim to stimulate economic growth along its north to south route through Pakistan. With its large-scale, realistic, and achievable goals, the project focuses on improving infrastructure to facilitate trade and foster regional connectivity. The operation of Gwadar Port has significantly boosted trade and export opportunities, creating employment and economic prospects for both nations. To fully capitalize on the potential of CPEC, both China and Pakistan must strategically invest in and utilize human capital alongside infrastructure. Effective management of human resources is
essential to unlocking the long-term benefits of this transformative project. The economic corridor holds the potential to shape the economic futures of both countries, strengthening bilateral ties and enhancing regional economic integration.