Counterterrorism in Pakistan: Challenges, Strategies, and the Way Forward

Abstract

The study deals with the unrelenting threat of terrorism in Pakistan's internal socio-political challenges. It also overviews the evolution and impacts of terrorism within the country, with a focus on the counterterrorism strategies adopted by consecutive governments. The major counterterrorism operations, such as Zarb-e-Azb, Radd-ul-Fasaad, and Azm-e-Istehkam, are discussed. The research ascertains and determines the effectiveness of these counterterrorism operations in restoring stability. By the collective efforts of all stakeholders, Pakistan can ensure sustainable peace and development. The objectives of this research are to identify, analyse and assess the major challenges Pakistan faces in combating terrorism. Furthermore, this research aims to scrutinise the strategies and policies implemented in various operations. A qualitative research design with elements of descriptive and analytical approaches has been used, which demonstrates an in-depth understanding of counterterrorism efforts, policies, and challenges in Pakistan.